T h e V i s i o n o f I s l a m
88
result of stubbornness or expediency on their part. Rather, it was
genuinely difficult for them to understand how any religion which
differed from that of the patrons of the holy Kabah could be the
true religion. Arab tribes living in the vicinity of Jewish areas were
generally free of such restrictive creeds. They had often heard
from the Jews that it was written in their scriptures that a prophet
would come among the Arabs. As the historian Tabarani explains,
that was why it was easier for the people of Madinah to see the
truth of Islam:
“When the Ansar
1
heard the teachings of the Prophet, they
remained silent. Their hearts were satisfied that what he preached
was true. They had heard from the People of the Book
2
what the
Final Prophet would be like. They recognized the truth of his
message. They confirmed his teachings, and believed in him.”
When the Prophet went to the fair of ‘Ukaz and, entering the
tent of the Banu Kanda, explained his teachings, this is what one
youth had to say in reply:
“My people, let us hurry and be the first to follow this man,
for, by God, the People of the Book used to tell us that a prophet
would arise from the Sacred Territory, and that his time has drawn
near.” (Abu Naim Fi
Ad-dalail
)
The Aws and Khazraj had become mentally prepared, then, for
thecomingof anArabProphet.Whenhecame, itwascomparatively
easy for them to accept him. But as far as the people of Makkah
were concerned, and most of their compatriots along with them,
the truth could only be seen in terms of who controlled the Kabah,
theHouse of God inMakkah. In ancientArab tradition, the Kabah
was thought of as a King’s crown. In fact, its symbolism was of a
higher order even than that of a crown, for the latter brings with
it only political power, whereas one who held sway over the Kabah
was heir to a wealth of spiritual tradition as well. The following
1 The Ansar were the people of Madinah who helped the Prophet and his
companions after their emigration to Madinah.
2 The Jews and the Christians.
