Knights and castles
          
        
        
          Armour made from small loops of metal.
        
        
          
            95
          
        
        
          
            Knights
          
        
        
          Knights were soldiers who fought
        
        
          on horseback. They wore heavy
        
        
          armour made from iron and
        
        
          were armed with axes,
        
        
          swords, and spears.
        
        
          
            Helmet
          
        
        
          
            Samurai warriors
          
        
        
          In Japan, knights were
        
        
          called samurai. They
        
        
          were warriors who
        
        
          fought for a powerful
        
        
          lord and followed a
        
        
          strict code of honour.
        
        
          A knight used his sword to
        
        
          stab between the gaps in
        
        
          an enemy’s armour.
        
        
          
            Leg
          
        
        
          
            guard
          
        
        
          
            (greave)
          
        
        
          
            Spur
          
        
        
          Archers fired
        
        
          arrows through
        
        
          slits in the walls.
        
        
          
            Lance
          
        
        
          
            Portcullis
          
        
        
          
            Samurai
          
        
        
          
            sword
          
        
        
          Samurai warriors wore
        
        
          armour made from
        
        
          coated wood or plates
        
        
          of metal laced together.
        
        
          
            Shield
          
        
        
          Each knight
        
        
          had his own
        
        
          pattern, called
        
        
          his coat
        
        
          of arms.
        
        
          
            Leather leg
          
        
        
          
            protector
          
        
        
          
            Buffalo
          
        
        
          
            horns
          
        
        
          
            Moat