The world of
          
        
        
          
            reptiles
          
        
        
          The reticulated python can reach lengths of 10 m (33 ft).
        
        
          
            137
          
        
        
          
            Become
          
        
        
          
            an expert
          
        
        
          
            138-139
          
        
        
          The world
        
        
          of amphibians
        
        
          
            144-145
          
        
        
          The world
        
        
          of fish
        
        
          
            Scaly skin
          
        
        
          A reptile’s skin is covered
        
        
          with scales made of
        
        
          keratin, like your nails.
        
        
          
            Tortoise:
          
        
        
          the shell
        
        
          of a tortoise has lots of
        
        
          large, hard scales on it.
        
        
          
            Lizard:
          
        
        
          Lizards’ scales
        
        
          have stretchy skin
        
        
          between them.
        
        
          
            Crocodile:
          
        
        
          these
        
        
          scales are strengthened
        
        
          in between by bony plates.
        
        
          
            Snake:
          
        
        
          the skin on snakes
        
        
          has overlapping scales for
        
        
          extra protection.
        
        
          
            Reptile relatives
          
        
        
          The reptiles of today are
        
        
          the last living relatives of
        
        
          dinosaurs and look very
        
        
          similar to their ancient
        
        
          ancestors. You can see
        
        
          similarities between the
        
        
          
            Tyrannosaurus rex
          
        
        
          and
        
        
          this lizard.
        
        
          
            Living fossils
          
        
        
          Tuataras are the only survivors
        
        
          of a group of reptiles that
        
        
          lived with the dinosaurs
        
        
          millions of years ago.
        
        
          Today they live on a
        
        
          group of islands off
        
        
          New Zealand.
        
        
          Tuataras live in
        
        
          burrows and hunt
        
        
          at night. They can
        
        
          live for 100 years.
        
        
          
            Collared
          
        
        
          
            lizard
          
        
        
          
            Tyrannosaurus rex