Woman Between Islam and Western Society
        
        
          5. Position of Woman in the Islamic Shari‘ah
        
        
          ~ 336 ~
        
        
          How straitened were the circumstances in which we
        
        
          were living in those days can be judged by my not
        
        
          even having one paisa to buy a small piece of
        
        
          rubber for a catapult I was making. Hearing of this,
        
        
          one of our acquaintances kindly gave me the money
        
        
          for it. It was galling to think that once having been
        
        
          the biggest landowning family in the area, we had
        
        
          now come to such a sorry pass.
        
        
          To be quite honest, after our father’s death we had
        
        
          not even the smallest pittance to call our own. The
        
        
          hardships my mother faced at that time are now
        
        
          barely imaginable. It is greatly to her credit that she
        
        
          bore up as well as any man. And from within the
        
        
          confines of the four walls of her home -— such as it
        
        
          was — she contrived to influence the external
        
        
          world. She gained the upper hand over her
        
        
          circumstances where such circumstances might well
        
        
          have proved too overwhelming. The most
        
        
          remarkable feature of her attainments is that she
        
        
          succeeded in achieving, within the limits set for her
        
        
          by Islam, all those objectives for which it is now
        
        
          considered necessary to make women emerge from
        
        
          the Islamic fold — in the process, divesting
        
        
          themselves of their essentially feminine virtues.