Woman Between Islam and Western Society
        
        
          5. Position of Woman in the Islamic Shari‘ah
        
        
          ~ 344 ~
        
        
          destructive in outlook. We must never
        
        
          underestimate the role of woman as mother. It is
        
        
          perhaps her greatest role in human affairs. In
        
        
          Islamic history, there are numerous examples of
        
        
          the strong and decisive influence of mothers upon
        
        
          their families. A notable example is Maryam
        
        
          Makani, the mother of the Emperor Akbar. When
        
        
          Akbar was harsh in his treatment of Shaikh
        
        
          ‘Abdun Nabi, a great religious scholar of his time,
        
        
          she convinced him of the error he was making,
        
        
          and persuaded him to stop what amounted to
        
        
          persecution.
        
        
          I cannot but imagine that if I had been deprived of
        
        
          my mother in early childhood, or if I had the kind
        
        
          of mother who kept urging me to fight our
        
        
          “enemies,” my life would have taken an entirely
        
        
          different, and downward course. Undeniably it is
        
        
          the grace of God which has saved me from an ill-
        
        
          fated existence and caused me to become a medium
        
        
          of expression of the truth. But in this world of cause
        
        
          and effect, the human purveyor of God’s will was a
        
        
          lady, a mother, a housewife — one who was Islamic
        
        
          to her very fingertips.