Woman in Islamic  Shari‘ah
        
        
          9. Dowry
        
        
          ~ 210 ~
        
        
          only dower of the Prophet Muhammad for his
        
        
          wives.
        
        
          175
        
        
          “But,” she added, ‘Umm Habiba’s dower
        
        
          consisted of 4000
        
        
          dirhams,
        
        
          this sum having been
        
        
          fixed by the Christian King of Abyssinia, Najashi,
        
        
          who had performed this marriage by proxy.”
        
        
          176
        
        
          171. Ibid., 4/107.
        
        
          172. Al-Haythami,
        
        
          Majma’ az-Zawa’id wa Manba’ al-
        
        
          Fawa’id, Kitab an-Nikah
        
        
          , 4/281.
        
        
          173. Al-Baihaqi,
        
        
          Sunan al-Kubra, Katib as-Sudaq
        
        
          ,
        
        
          7/235.
        
        
          174.
        
        
          Kanz al-’Ummal, Kitab an-Nikah
        
        
          , 16/322.
        
        
          175. Ad-Darimi,
        
        
          Sunan, Kitab an-Nikah,
        
        
          2/141.
        
        
          176. Abu Dawud,
        
        
          Sunan, Kitab an-Nikah,
        
        
          2/235.
        
        
          NON-PREFERABLE WAY
        
        
          The second Caliph, ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab, once
        
        
          while addressing a gathering asked them to refrain
        
        
          from fixing heavy dowers in marriage. On hearing
        
        
          this, a woman stood up and, addressing the Caliph
        
        
          on the pulpit said, as God Himself has said, “If you