 
          Woman in Islamic  Shari‘ah
        
        
          8. Polygamy and Islam
        
        
          ~ 193 ~
        
        
          man’s desires, would give us a commandment
        
        
          which is neither possible nor practical?
        
        
          The
        
        
          Encyclopaedia Britannica
        
        
          (1984) aptly concludes
        
        
          that one reason for adopting polygamy is the
        
        
          surplus of women. Among most peoples who
        
        
          permit or prefer it, the large majority of men live in
        
        
          a state of monogamy because of the limited number
        
        
          of women.
        
        
          160
        
        
          To have more than one wife is not an ideal in Islam.
        
        
          It is, in essence, a practical solution to a social
        
        
          problem.
        
        
          160.
        
        
          Encyclopaedia Britannica
        
        
          (1984), 8/97.
        
        
          CONCLUSION
        
        
          In terms of the birth rate, men and women are
        
        
          almost equal in number. But, subsequently, for a
        
        
          variety of reasons, the number of men in society
        
        
          decreases, leaving an excess of women. Now the
        
        
          question arises as to what should be the solution to
        
        
          this problem. In view of the inevitability of this
        
        
          imbalance, how is a healthy relationship between
        
        
          the sexes to be established?