Woman in Islamic  Shari‘ah
        
        
          8. Polygamy and Islam
        
        
          ~ 183 ~
        
        
          civilians killed were also men. In the Second World
        
        
          War (1939-45) about 60 million people were either
        
        
          killed or maimed for life, most of them men. In the
        
        
          Iraq-Iran war alone (1979-1988), 82,000 Iranian
        
        
          women and about 100,000 Iraqi women were
        
        
          widowed. All in the space of ten years.
        
        
          Another drain on the availability of men in society
        
        
          is imprisonment. In the U.S., the most civilized
        
        
          society of modern times, no less than 1,300,000
        
        
          people are convicted daily for one crime of another.
        
        
          A number of them — 97% of whom are men — are
        
        
          obliged to serve lengthy prison sentences.
        
        
          152
        
        
          151.
        
        
          Encyclopaedia Britannica
        
        
          (1984), vol. 7, p. 37.
        
        
          152. Ibid, vol 14, p. 1102.
        
        
          The modern industrial system too is responsible for
        
        
          the lower proportion of men in society, death by
        
        
          accident having become a matter of daily routine in
        
        
          present times. There is no country in which
        
        
          accidents do not take place every day on the streets,
        
        
          in the factories and wherever sophisticated, heavy
        
        
          machinery is handled by human beings. In this
        
        
          modern industrial age, such accidents are so much