Woman in Islamic  Shari‘ah
        
        
          8. Polygamy and Islam
        
        
          ~ 188 ~
        
        
          This happened in Medina, the capital of the Islamic
        
        
          State. Among the rejected suitors was the reigning
        
        
          Caliph. But no one expressed even surprise or
        
        
          dismay, the reason being that in Islam, a woman is
        
        
          completely free to make her own decisions. This is a
        
        
          right that no one can take away from her — not
        
        
          even the ruler of the day.
        
        
          These
        
        
          incidents
        
        
          show
        
        
          that
        
        
          the
        
        
          Islamic
        
        
          commandments giving permission to many up to
        
        
          four women does not mean having the right to seize
        
        
          four women and shut them up inside one’s home.
        
        
          Marriage is a matter of mutual consent. Only that
        
        
          woman can be made a second or a third wife who is
        
        
          willing to be so. And when this matter rests wholly
        
        
          on the willingness of the woman, there is no cause
        
        
          for objection.
        
        
          The present age gives great importance to freedom
        
        
          of choice. This value is fully supported by Islamic
        
        
          law. On the other hand, the upholders of
        
        
          “feminism” want to turn freedom of choice into
        
        
          restriction of choice.
        
        
          158. Ibn Kathir,
        
        
          Al-Bidayah wa an-Nihayah
        
        
          , 7/153.