Woman in Islamic  Shari‘ah
        
        
          8. Polygamy and Islam
        
        
          ~ 184 ~
        
        
          on the increase that a whole new discipline has
        
        
          come into being — safety engineering. According to
        
        
          data collected in 1967, in that year a total of 175,000
        
        
          people died as the result of accidents in fifty
        
        
          different countries. Most of these were men.
        
        
          153
        
        
          In spite of safety engineering, casualties from
        
        
          industrial accidents have increased. For instance,
        
        
          the number of air accidents in 1988 was higher than
        
        
          ever before. Similarly, experimentation in arsenals
        
        
          continues to kill people in all industrialized
        
        
          countries, but the death toll is never made public.
        
        
          Here again, it is men who have the highest casualty
        
        
          rate.
        
        
          For reasons of this nature, women continue to
        
        
          outnumber men. This difference persists in even the
        
        
          most developed societies, e.g. in America.
        
        
          According to data collected in 1967, there were
        
        
          nearly 7,100,000 more women than men. This means
        
        
          that even if every single man in America got
        
        
          married, 7,100,000 women would be left without
        
        
          husbands.
        
        
          We give below the data of several western countries
        
        
          to show the ratio of men to women.
        
        
          l54