Why did the Egyptians mummify their dead?
        
        
          
            History of people
          
        
        
          
            84
          
        
        
          
            The pyramids
          
        
        
          The ancient Egyptians
        
        
          believed in life after death.
        
        
          The pharaohs built
        
        
          magnificent tombs for
        
        
          themselves, called
        
        
          pyramids.
        
        
          
            Beautifully
          
        
        
          
            decorated
          
        
        
          
            mummy
          
        
        
          
            Mummy
          
        
        
          
            of a cat
          
        
        
          These men are carrying stone blocks for
        
        
          building, as the ancient Egyptians did.
        
        
          The ancient Egyptians lived by the banks
        
        
          of the River Nile about 3,500 years ago.
        
        
          Their powerful rulers were called pharaohs.
        
        
          Ancient Egypt
        
        
          
            Building skills
          
        
        
          Egyptian builders did
        
        
          not have modern tools
        
        
          and machines to help
        
        
          them. The workers
        
        
          carried huge stone
        
        
          blocks into place, or
        
        
          sent them on barges
        
        
          along the river.
        
        
          H
        
        
          a
        
        
          n
        
        
          d
        
        
          s
        
        
          o
        
        
          n
        
        
          
            Mummification
          
        
        
          When an important
        
        
          person died, the body
        
        
          was “mummified”.
        
        
          Some of the inside
        
        
          parts were removed.
        
        
          Then the body was
        
        
          treated with chemicals
        
        
          and wrapped in bandages.
        
        
          Try writing
        
        
          out a message
        
        
          using only Egyptian
        
        
          hieroglyphics. You could
        
        
          also make up your own
        
        
          set of hieroglyphic
        
        
          symbols.