The Big Bang
          
        
        
          
            293
          
        
        
          No – it was more of an event.
        
        
          
            A long time coming
          
        
        
          Matter only began to form hundreds
        
        
          of thousands of years after the Big
        
        
          Bang – long after the fireball had
        
        
          cooled. The resulting gases would
        
        
          form the stars, planets, and galaxies
        
        
          that exist today.
        
        
          
            What’s that?
          
        
        
          Scientists have detected
        
        
          a faint radio signal,
        
        
          present in any direction
        
        
          they look for it in
        
        
          space. They believe it
        
        
          is a faint glow from
        
        
          the Big Bang’s superhot
        
        
          fireball. It is called The
        
        
          Cosmic Background
        
        
          Radiation.
        
        
          
            No beginning, no end
          
        
        
          An alternative to the Big
        
        
          Bang, the Steady State
        
        
          Theory claimed there was
        
        
          no beginning or end for
        
        
          the Universe. It’s just
        
        
          always been there.
        
        
          Few scientists
        
        
          now believe in
        
        
          the Steady State
        
        
          Theory.
        
        
          At 9 billion years the
        
        
          Universe looks much
        
        
          as it does today, if a
        
        
          little bit smaller. Our
        
        
          Sun starts to form.
        
        
          Stars and galaxies start
        
        
          to form after about
        
        
          300 million years.
        
        
          The astronomer
        
        
          who gave the Big Bang theory
        
        
          its name didn’t support it. He
        
        
          termed it Big Bang as a criticism
        
        
          and was surprised that the
        
        
          name stuck. He believed in
        
        
          the Steady State Theory.
        
        
          W
        
        
          eird
        
        
          or
        
        
          wha
        
        
          t?
        
        
          The Cosmic Background Radiation was
        
        
          discovered by American physicists Arno
        
        
          Penzias and Robert Wilson in the 1960s.