No land animal heavier than a large dog survived.
        
        
          
            What happened?
          
        
        
          
            209
          
        
        
          The rock that
        
        
          created the
        
        
          Mexican crater
        
        
          was 10 km
        
        
          (6 miles) in
        
        
          diameter.
        
        
          
            Was that all?
          
        
        
          The meteorite hit at a time of immense volcanic activity
        
        
          in what is now western India. This activity would have
        
        
          sent up clouds of ash and dust that would have blocked
        
        
          the Sun’s light – just like the effect of the meteorite.
        
        
          That’s two major events around the same time.
        
        
          F
        
        
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          An exploding
        
        
          volcano sends
        
        
          up clouds of
        
        
          lethal dust.
        
        
          c
        
        
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          .