How was it made?
        
        
          Can you name some of the things that fossilize?
        
        
          
            206
          
        
        
          
            Age of the dinosaurs
          
        
        
          Fossils may form when animal or plant matter is buried
        
        
          soon after death under mud or sand. However, that’s just
        
        
          the beginning of a process that takes millions of years.
        
        
          
            70 million years ago
          
        
        
          A
        
        
          
            T. rex
          
        
        
          has died and is
        
        
          washed downstream. It rests
        
        
          on layers of soft mud and is
        
        
          rapidly buried.
        
        
          
            Five years later
          
        
        
          The creature’s soft flesh has
        
        
          slowly rotted away, leaving
        
        
          the bones. Over time these
        
        
          begin to move apart.
        
        
          
            50 million years ago
          
        
        
          A sea has now spread over
        
        
          the area once occupied by the
        
        
          river. Heavy pressure is slowly
        
        
          turning the sand to sandstone.