Woman Between Islam and Western Society
        
        
          1. A Survey
        
        
          ~ 45 ~
        
        
          possessed divine credibility in its own right. Every
        
        
          religious statement was accepted as the ultimate
        
        
          statement of a superior being and, as such, worthy
        
        
          of being adhered to. Conversely, when religion is
        
        
          regarded merely as a social phenomenon, all its
        
        
          credibility is dissipated. This can be compared to
        
        
          relegating the science of chemistry to the position of
        
        
          alchemy, or to equating astronomy with astrology.
        
        
          The fact is that this method of study, when
        
        
          applied to religion, is totally wrong. It turns a
        
        
          reality into a non-reality. It is to accord human
        
        
          status to something which is essentially divine.
        
        
          To understand the reality of religion let us
        
        
          peruse this verse of the Qur’an: “Are they
        
        
          seeking a religion other than God’s when every
        
        
          soul in heaven and earth has submitted to Him,
        
        
          willingly or by compulsion? To Him they shall
        
        
          all return.”
        
        
          14
        
        
          According to this verse, the religion which God
        
        
          desires man to adopt in his daily living is the same
        
        
          divine law which God has imposed upon the entire
        
        
          universe. Religion is the name of this same
        
        
          universal law.