Woman Between Islam and Western Society
        
        
          7. Polygamy and Islam
        
        
          ~ 386 ~
        
        
          beard. Seeing him, the Prophet said to me, ‘O
        
        
          ‘Abbas, are you not surprised at Mughith’s love for
        
        
          Burairah and Burairah’s hate for Mughith?’ Then
        
        
          the Prophet said to Burairah, ‘I wish you would
        
        
          take him back.’ Burairah said to the Prophet, ‘Is that
        
        
          a command?’ The Prophet replied, ‘No, it is only a
        
        
          recommendation.’ Then Burairah said, ‘I don’t need
        
        
          your recommendation.’”
        
        
          8
        
        
          There was an interesting case of polygamy which
        
        
          took place during the Caliphate of ‘Umar ibn
        
        
          al-Khattab. A certain widow,
        
        
          Umm
        
        
          Aban bint
        
        
          ‘Utbah had four suitors for marriage. All four —
        
        
          ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab, ‘Ali ibn abi Talib, Zubayr and
        
        
          Talhah — were already married. Umm
        
        
          Aban
        
        
          accepted the proposal of marriage made by Talhah
        
        
          and, of course, refused the other three, whereupon
        
        
          she was married to Talhah.
        
        
          9
        
        
          This happened in Medina, the capital of the Islamic
        
        
          State. Among the rejected suitors was the reigning
        
        
          Caliph. But no one expressed even surprise or
        
        
          dismay, the reason being that in Islam, a woman is
        
        
          completely free to make her own decisions. This is a
        
        
          right that no one can take away from her-— not