Woman Between Islam and Western Society
        
        
          7. Polygamy and Islam
        
        
          ~ 381 ~
        
        
          Medina was not one which existed only at a
        
        
          particular point in time. It is a situation which had
        
        
          almost always been prevalent throughout the entire
        
        
          world. That situation of emergency is, in fact, the
        
        
          general situation of mankind. This commandment
        
        
          is yet another proof of God’s omniscience. His
        
        
          commandment,
        
        
          seemingly
        
        
          elicited
        
        
          by
        
        
          an
        
        
          emergency, became an eternal commandment for
        
        
          the whole of our world.
        
        
          THE INEQUALITY IN NUMBERS
        
        
          Records show that male and female births are
        
        
          almost equal in number. But a study of mortality
        
        
          shows that the rate is higher for men than for
        
        
          women. This disparity is in evidence from early
        
        
          childhood to extreme old age. According to the
        
        
          Encyclopaedia Britannica:
        
        
          “In general, the risk of
        
        
          death at any given age is less for females than for
        
        
          males.”
        
        
          2
        
        
          The proportionately higher numbers of women in
        
        
          society can be traced to a variety of causes. For
        
        
          instance, when war breaks out, the majority of
        
        
          the casualties are men. In the First World War
        
        
          (1914-18) about 8 million soldiers were killed.