Woman Between Islam and Western Society
        
        
          5. Position of Woman in the Islamic Shari‘ah
        
        
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          said: “A nation which makes a woman its ruler will
        
        
          not make progress.”
        
        
          55
        
        
          The researches of the modern age now testify to the
        
        
          truth of this time-honored principle laid down by
        
        
          Islam. Fourteen hundred years ago, Islam held that
        
        
          a woman was not fit for so high a position as that of
        
        
          a sovereign. While until very recently this could
        
        
          have been regarded as a mere assertion made a very
        
        
          long time ago, today it is accepted as a scientific
        
        
          fact. What the Prophet had said as a matter of
        
        
          inspiration has now been established, after a long
        
        
          period of study and research, as a reality. This is
        
        
          clear proof that Islamic principles are based on facts
        
        
          of nature and not just on supposition and
        
        
          conjecture.
        
        
          THE TESTIMONY OF WOMAN
        
        
          The testimony of two women is regarded as equal
        
        
          to that of one man. While dealing with matters of
        
        
          debt, the Qur’an says:
        
        
          When you contract a debt for a fixed period,
        
        
          put it in writing. And call in two male
        
        
          witnesses from among you, but if two men