Woman Between Islam and Western Society
        
        
          5. Position of Woman in the Islamic Shari‘ah
        
        
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          exactly the same as any ordinary contract in that it
        
        
          is bilateral in nature: where it differs is in its
        
        
          spelling out of the rights and responsibilities which
        
        
          bind a man and a woman together in a vital
        
        
          partnership, making them companions for life.
        
        
          There is a saying of the Prophet Muhammad on this
        
        
          subject: “Beware, your women have rights over you
        
        
          and you have rights over your women.”
        
        
          46
        
        
          WOMAN — SOURCE OF GOODNESS
        
        
          Here are some verses from the Qur’an and some
        
        
          traditions which elaborate this point.
        
        
          Live with them on a footing of kindness and
        
        
          equity. If you take a dislike to them, it may
        
        
          well be that you dislike a thing which God has
        
        
          meant for your own abundant good.
        
        
          47
        
        
          This verse draws our attention to the fact that
        
        
          nothing is perfect in this world and that apparent
        
        
          imperfection may conceal some virtue. If in certain
        
        
          respects a woman is imperfect, there will be other
        
        
          respects in which she is perfect: it is her plus points,
        
        
          rather than her minus points, on which attention
        
        
          should be focussed. Only those can succeed in the