Woman Between Islam and Western Society
        
        
          5. Position of Woman in the Islamic Shari‘ah
        
        
          ~ 267 ~
        
        
          “Women are akin to a rib and should be treated
        
        
          with due consideration.” There is another tradition
        
        
          which explains what this means. “A woman is like a
        
        
          rib,” said the Prophet, “if you try to straighten it, it
        
        
          will break.”
        
        
          38
        
        
          This saying of the Prophet Muhammad, related in
        
        
          the
        
        
          Sahih
        
        
          of both Bukhari and Muslim — the most
        
        
          authentic collections of traditions — makes it
        
        
          clear that women are like ribs; they are not
        
        
          actually created from ribs. The allusion is
        
        
          figurative not literal. Light is also cast on the
        
        
          meaning of the metaphor. Ribs break when one
        
        
          tries to straighten them. So it is with women.
        
        
          Rather than try to straighten them, it is better to
        
        
          let them be.
        
        
          “Women have been created from ribs,” and
        
        
          “Women are like ribs,” are just two different ways
        
        
          of saying the same thing. There is a difference in the
        
        
          mode of expression of the two statements, but there
        
        
          is no difference in meaning. It is common in every
        
        
          language for metaphors to be expressed directly,
        
        
          without the use of the words “like” or “as.” For
        
        
          instance, if one wishes to pay tribute to a person’s