Woman in Islamic  Shari‘ah
        
        
          3. Womanhood in Islam
        
        
          ~ 45 ~
        
        
          to drive the animal on faster, forgetting that this
        
        
          would cause undue discomfort to his passengers. So
        
        
          the Prophet said to the camel driver: “You have
        
        
          glass cases there. Be gentle with them.”
        
        
          39
        
        
          39.
        
        
          Al-Bukhari,
        
        
          Sahih, Kitab al-Adab,
        
        
          (
        
        
          Fath al-Bari,
        
        
          10/454).
        
        
          MODERN RESEARCH
        
        
          In recent times, it has been accepted as fact, on a
        
        
          purely academic level, that fundamental, inborn
        
        
          differences do exist between men and women. A
        
        
          detailed article on the status of women in the
        
        
          Encyclopaedia Britannica
        
        
          includes a section on
        
        
          “Scientific Studies of Male-Female Differences.”
        
        
          Here the author points out physical differences in
        
        
          the respective constitutions of the male and female
        
        
          of the human species. “With respect to personality
        
        
          traits,” he writes, “men are characterized by greater
        
        
          aggressiveness, dominance and achievement
        
        
          motivation, women by greater dependency, a
        
        
          stronger social orientation, and the tendency to be
        
        
          more easily discouraged by failure than men.”
        
        
          40
        
        
          40.
        
        
          Encyclopaedia Britannica
        
        
          (1984), 19/907.