who played the role of
        
        
          Masih
        
        
          , can be known only on the Day of
        
        
          Judgement, after this has been announced by God. This being
        
        
          so, claims to being
        
        
          Mahdi
        
        
          or
        
        
          Masih
        
        
          are baseless. In any case,
        
        
          how can such claims be verified? In this world there is, in reality,
        
        
          no way of ascertaining the authenticity of such claims. The truth
        
        
          is that being
        
        
          Mahdi
        
        
          or
        
        
          Masih
        
        
          is not a matter of self-appointment:
        
        
          anyone who regards this as such must be either illiterate or mad.
        
        
          Mahdi
        
        
          or
        
        
          Masih
        
        
          A
        
        
          CCORDING TO A
        
        
          certain tradition, we learn that
        
        
          Mahdi
        
        
          and
        
        
          Masih
        
        
          are two symbolic names of the same personality. There is only
        
        
          one personality to appear during the last stage of human history,
        
        
          who in some traditions is called the Believer, in other traditions
        
        
          the
        
        
          Mahdi
        
        
          , and in yet other traditions the
        
        
          Masih
        
        
          . This person,
        
        
          being a member of the Muslim community, is referred to as a
        
        
          Believer. In another respect, he is called
        
        
          Mahdi
        
        
          (the guided one)
        
        
          because he will discover complete guidance in the age of the
        
        
          darkness of misguidance. Then, in yet another respect, he is
        
        
          called
        
        
          Masih
        
        
          , since he will play the same role as performed by
        
        
          Masih
        
        
          during the last days of the Jewish Community.
        
        
          These three words evidently express three different aspects
        
        
          of the same personality, rather than three different personalities.
        
        
          Two aspects of the scientific revolution
        
        
          M
        
        
          AHDI
        
        
          ,
        
        
          M
        
        
          ASIH
        
        
          ,
        
        
          D
        
        
          AJJAL
        
        
          —are in no way mysterious personalities.
        
        
          In actual fact, these roles will emerge in the scientific age.
        
        
          According to the explanation of the Quran, it always happens
        
        
          in the present world that evil with good and good with evil co-
        
        
          exist. (24:11). According to this natural principle, the same
        
        
          happened with the scientific revolution. It also had both minus
        
        
          and plus points. Then it was but natural that two characters
        
        
          should emerge. One is the character who will exploit the negative
        
        
          aspects of the scientific revolution, while the other will be one
        
        
          who makes good use of its positive aspects.
        
        
          42
        
        
          The alarm of Doomsday