How to recognize
        
        
          Mahdi
        
        
          H
        
        
          OW
        
        
          CAN WE
        
        
          recognize
        
        
          Mahdi
        
        
          when he appears? Mahdi, purely
        
        
          a title, and not a personal name, literally means a ‘guided person’,
        
        
          that is, a rightly guided person.
        
        
          From a tradition of the Prophet we learn that
        
        
          Mahdi
        
        
          will
        
        
          appear during a time of intellectual darkness (
        
        
          fitna duhaima
        
        
          ),
        
        
          when everyone will be in the dark as regards the realization of
        
        
          truth. In such an age, the light of the realization of truth can be
        
        
          had by the special grace of God alone, that is, as a gift and not
        
        
          by one’s own efforts. In this age of darkness (
        
        
          fitna)
        
        
          neither will
        
        
          one be able to find out the truth on one’s own, nor will there be
        
        
          anyone to lead one to the truth. In reality, the only source of
        
        
          guidance will be God.
        
        
          In such an age, when people in general will be deprived of
        
        
          true guidance,
        
        
          Mahdi
        
        
          , unlike the others in his environment, will
        
        
          be an exceptionally truly guided person, and that in itself will
        
        
          be sufficient to identify him.
        
        
          Mahdi
        
        
          will not claim to be
        
        
          Mahdi
        
        
          ,
        
        
          nor will any voice be heard from heaven that this person is
        
        
          Mahdi, and that he should be followed. But Mahdi will be an
        
        
          individual of a unique nature, and it is this uniqueness by which
        
        
          he will be recognized.
        
        
          Fitna Duhaima
        
        
          (An age of utter confusion)
        
        
          F
        
        
          ITNA DUHAIMA
        
        
          LITERALLY
        
        
          means ‘pitch darkness’.
        
        
          Here the question arises as to what reason there could be
        
        
          for this enveloping darkness. Why would people find themselves
        
        
          in a jungle of intellectual darkness and confusion? When we think
        
        
          deeply about it, we find that this will happen when there is a
        
        
          plethora of writers and speakers.
        
        
          History tells us that this is the first time that there has been
        
        
          any such situation. For the first time in human history, with the
        
        
          advent of the printing press, innumerable books have been