Woman Between Islam and Western Society
        
        
          8. Concerning Divorce
        
        
          ~ 397 ~
        
        
          sensual, pleasure-seeking people. This state of
        
        
          affairs was given a boost by industrialization, as a
        
        
          woman could easily procure an-independent
        
        
          livelihood for herself. This had never before been
        
        
          possible. Because of this, she has frequently refused
        
        
          to live under the guardianship of men which, in
        
        
          consequence has created a large number of social
        
        
          problems leading to greatly increased rates of
        
        
          divorce.
        
        
          The western philosophers who wanted to check
        
        
          divorce advocated legal curbs upon men, which
        
        
          would legally bind them to provide maintenance to
        
        
          the wife after the divorce. This maintenance sum
        
        
          was fixed according to western living standards, so
        
        
          that, in most cases, divorce meant that the man had
        
        
          to part with a fair amount of his hard earned money
        
        
          for the whole of the rest of his life.
        
        
          A victim of this unnatural state of affairs was Lord
        
        
          Bertrand Russell, one of the most intelligent and
        
        
          outstanding intellectuals of his time. Soon after his
        
        
          marriage, he discovered that his wife no longer
        
        
          inspired any feelings of love in him. Although
        
        
          realizing this incompatibility, he did not seek an