Woman Between Islam and Western Society
        
        
          4. The Problems Facing Modern Civilization
        
        
          ~ 219 ~
        
        
          children would enjoy the protection of their parents
        
        
          for as long as they required it.
        
        
          However, in advanced societies, a prolonged period
        
        
          of guardianship has become the exception rather
        
        
          than the rule, for the simple reason that the modern
        
        
          concept of living has destroyed the sanctity of
        
        
          marriage. Either children are born out of wedlock
        
        
          and are unwanted right from the very beginning, or
        
        
          they find themselves bandied about between
        
        
          parents who have decided to separate shortly after
        
        
          marriage. Their “orphaned” state during their
        
        
          parents’ lifetime soon becomes one of social
        
        
          alienation.
        
        
          The rising incidence of this kind of orphaning is
        
        
          creating complex problems in modem society, one
        
        
          of which goes by the name of “deprivation
        
        
          dwarfism,” a disease, according to medical experts,
        
        
          that can cause sleeplessness and severe bowel
        
        
          disorders, and used to kill many children in
        
        
          orphanages. A recent report by western medical
        
        
          authorities says, “Lack of love can stunt children’s
        
        
          physical growth, retard their intellect, or even kill
        
        
          them.” Pediatricians say that as late as 1915, some