Woman Between Islam and Western Society
        
        
          3. Western Woman
        
        
          ~ 133 ~
        
        
          THE TRADITIONAL FAMILY UNDER SIEGE
        
        
          Sweeping as the change may be, the phenomenon
        
        
          of working mothers is the least of the shock to the
        
        
          traditional American family over the past several
        
        
          decades. Though married couple families still
        
        
          heavily predominate, that predominance has
        
        
          dropped from 87 to 80 percent in just two decades
        
        
          as “other family types” became more common. The
        
        
          “male householder with no spouse present” from 11
        
        
          to 16.5 percent. This varies by race: among black
        
        
          Americans, for instance, only the barest majority of
        
        
          families were married couples in 1989. The overall
        
        
          result: in 1990, fully one quarter of all American
        
        
          children resided with just one parent.
        
        
          Already climbing in the 1960s, the divorce rate in
        
        
          America literally soared from 1970 to 1990. In 1990,
        
        
          the divorce ratio (i.e., the number of currently
        
        
          divorced persons per 1000 currently married
        
        
          persons) was at an all-time high of 166 for women
        
        
          and 118 for men. In that year 56 percent of
        
        
          American women over age 18 were married, with
        
        
          husband present; 3.7 percent were married with
        
        
          husband absent; 12.1 percent were widowed; 9.3