Woman Between Islam and Western Society
        
        
          3. Western Woman
        
        
          ~ 123 ~
        
        
          were women; and, at the national level, only
        
        
          4 percent of the members of congress were
        
        
          women.
        
        
          During the next two decades, from 1970 through
        
        
          1990, all of these indicators of women’s status
        
        
          changed, most rather dramatically, and women are
        
        
          now visible if not prominent in virtually every walk
        
        
          of life in the United States.
        
        
          20
        
        
          • Justice Sandra Day O’Connor was appointed to
        
        
          the U.S. Supreme Court in 1982, and as of 1990 12.5
        
        
          percent of all U.S. federal judges, and more than 8
        
        
          percent of the judges on state benches, were
        
        
          women.
        
        
          • In 1984, Representative Geraldine Ferraro, a wife
        
        
          and mother, was the Democratic Party’s Vice
        
        
          Presidential candidate and the first woman in
        
        
          American history to run on a presidential ticket.
        
        
          • In 1991, 17 percent of all elected mayors were
        
        
          women, up from just 1 percent in 1971. During the
        
        
          same period the number of statewide elected
        
        
          officials and legislators doubled, from 10 percent to
        
        
          just under 20 percent. At the national level progress