The Moral Vision
        
        
          Reciprocity
        
        
          ~ 151 ~
        
        
          RECIPROCITY
        
        
          When a certain tyre company of the western world
        
        
          was on the point of launching its goods on the
        
        
          market, it ran an advertising campaign which
        
        
          promised that “whoever demonstrated a real defect
        
        
          in the tyres would win a prize of $ 50,000.” People
        
        
          naturally flocked to buy them. If they found a
        
        
          defect, well and good. If not, they had nothing to
        
        
          lose, because they would actually have purchased a
        
        
          good set of tyres.
        
        
          The company did then actually receive a number of
        
        
          complaints of which 20 percent appeared to be
        
        
          genuine. The complainants were duly sent
        
        
          invitations to a seminar, their travelling expenses to
        
        
          be paid for by the company. This gave them the
        
        
          opportunity to air their respective views as to how
        
        
          the tyres could be improved. A concrete proposal
        
        
          was finally arrived at by consensus and rewards
        
        
          were distributed at the closure of the seminar.
        
        
          By taking into consideration the suggestions of its
        
        
          customers, the Company was able to improve upon
        
        
          the quality of the original tyre. Although the cost