The Nile, in Africa, at 6,695 km (4,160 miles).
        
        
          
            177
          
        
        
          
            Got it!
          
        
        
          Many birds
        
        
          make a slow-
        
        
          moving river their
        
        
          hunting ground,
        
        
          snatching small fish
        
        
          from the water. The
        
        
          kingfisher is a colourful
        
        
          inhabitant of many
        
        
          European rivers.
        
        
          
            The flowing current
          
        
        
          
            Changing the landscape
          
        
        
          Over millions of years, rivers cut channels in
        
        
          the earth. A notable example of this is the
        
        
          Colorado River and the Grand Canyon.
        
        
          The fish is held
        
        
          in the bird’s
        
        
          dagger-like beak.
        
        
          The kingfisher
        
        
          will dive to about
        
        
          25 cm (10 in) to
        
        
          grab a fish.
        
        
          
            Against the flow
          
        
        
          Swift-flowing water
        
        
          captures oxygen, helping
        
        
          fish to breathe. Chinook salmon
        
        
          swim against the current heading
        
        
          for their spawning grounds. It’s a
        
        
          dangerous journey.
        
        
          A brown bear is
        
        
          drawn to the river
        
        
          by the presence
        
        
          of salmon.
        
        
          
            The Colorado
          
        
        
          
            River
          
        
        
          
            Brown bear