Woman Between Islam and Western Society
        
        
          2. Woman in Society
        
        
          ~ 80 ~
        
        
          2. WOMAN IN SOCIETY
        
        
          WOMEN IN ANCIENT SOCIETY
        
        
          In almost every inhabited corner of the globe, the
        
        
          societies of ancient times regarded the status of
        
        
          women as being inferior to that of man. “In
        
        
          Athens,” says the
        
        
          Encyclopaedia Britannica,
        
        
          “woman’s status had degenerated to that of slaves.
        
        
          Wives were secluded in their homes, had no
        
        
          education and few rights, and were considered by
        
        
          their husbands no better than chattels ... In ancient
        
        
          Rome, a woman’s legal position was one of
        
        
          complete subordination, first to the power of her
        
        
          father or brother and later to that of her husband,
        
        
          who held paternal power over his wife. In the eyes
        
        
          of the law, women were regarded as imbeciles.”
        
        
          1
        
        
          The reason for the ill-treatment of women in ancient
        
        
          times was the prevalence of superstition. There were,
        
        
          in fact, very few matters upon which irrational
        
        
          beliefs of one sort or another had not been adopted.
        
        
          Such perverted thinking became elevated to the
        
        
          status of religion and, as such, had a pervasively
        
        
          baneful influence upon all human relations.