Woman Between Islam and Western Society
        
        
          5. Position of Woman in the Islamic Shari‘ah
        
        
          ~ 308 ~
        
        
          God has indeed heard the statement of the
        
        
          woman who pleads with thee concerning her
        
        
          husband, and carries her complaint to God.
        
        
          And God always hears the argument between
        
        
          both sides among you, for God hears and sees
        
        
          all things.
        
        
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          On the basis of this revelation, the justice of her plea
        
        
          was recognized, and this iniquitous custom, based
        
        
          as it was on a false set of values, was finally
        
        
          abolished.
        
        
          Much later, when Khawlah was an old woman, she
        
        
          once met ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab, who had by that
        
        
          time become the Caliph of the Islamic Empire.
        
        
          ‘Umar greeted her and she returned his greeting.
        
        
          Then she said: “O ‘Umar, there was a time when I
        
        
          saw you in the marketplace of ‘Ukaz. Then you
        
        
          were called ‘Umayr
        
        
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          and you would set your goats
        
        
          to grazing with a stick in your hand. Then, the times
        
        
          changed and you came to be called ‘Umar. Later
        
        
          you became the Chief of the Faithful. Be God-
        
        
          fearing in dealing with your subjects and
        
        
          remember, that for one who fears God’s
        
        
          chastisement, a distantly related man is like a close