Woman in Islamic  Shari‘ah
        
        
          6. The Rights of Husband and Wife
        
        
          ~ 143 ~
        
        
          Islam keeps this difference in mind, so that more
        
        
          and more harmony and cooperation may build up
        
        
          between the two, and the task of home building
        
        
          may proceed smoothly and without any hindrance.
        
        
          While Islam enjoins women to become obedient to
        
        
          their husbands, the Qur’an says that virtuous
        
        
          women are already obedient to their husbands.
        
        
          126
        
        
          ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Abbas has interpreted this verse in
        
        
          these words: “women obedient to their husbands.”
        
        
          127
        
        
          What is intended by making women obedient to
        
        
          their husbands is to cultivate in them the kind of
        
        
          fine temperament that will make them true partners
        
        
          to their husbands. This will result in a positive and
        
        
          constructive atmosphere at home rather than one of
        
        
          confrontation and discord. An obedient wife wins
        
        
          the heart of her husband and thus gains the upper
        
        
          hand. Hers is the highest place at home. A
        
        
          disobedient wife, on the contrary, keeps quarrelling
        
        
          with her husband so that her whole life in
        
        
          consequence is marred with bitterness.
        
        
          So far as men are concerned, Islam aims at
        
        
          cultivating fair mindedness on all occasions. Being
        
        
          the maintainer of the house, the man should not