Woman in Islamic  Shari‘ah
        
        
          5. Muslim women
        
        
          ~ 109 ~
        
        
          The death of our father at that time was a great
        
        
          blow, not only because we had lost a loving parent,
        
        
          but because of the treatment we received at the
        
        
          hands of certain members of our joint family. After
        
        
          father’s death, these relatives took over the
        
        
          management of the entire family property. My
        
        
          grandfather, under the joint family system, was the
        
        
          person who had actually been entrusted with the
        
        
          management of the farm. But he was so honest that
        
        
          he would not take a single penny more than what
        
        
          was actually required to meet the barest of
        
        
          necessities. After his death, those who then took
        
        
          charge of the orchard exceeded all limits of injustice
        
        
          in their treatment of us. From being landowners of
        
        
          some substance, we suddenly found ourselves
        
        
          landless. There was no easy way out of our
        
        
          problems.
        
        
          Our family home had been very commodious, but
        
        
          after father’s death, we found ourselves in a
        
        
          disused, half-ruined stable. We lacked even the
        
        
          basic necessities of life, and were unable even to
        
        
          find enough money to buy food. At this juncture,
        
        
          people began to advise my mother to remarry, or
        
        
          return to her parents’ home, or go to court to