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Western nations. They even espoused the cause of nationalism
(Jamaluddin Afghani’s slogan was ‘Egypt for Egyptians’) thus
erecting a wall of reactionary nationalism between Muslims and
other communities. There were, of course, a few who did think of
Dawah
work, but their resorting to polemical opposition to other
communities only aroused greater hatred in the latter’s hearts,
and led to a further distancing of Islam from the western world.
There were other indications, too, in that age, of there being
fresh opportunities to take up the call of Islam. For example, great
scholars in theWest, like Mohd Asad and Abdul Karim Jarmanus,
etc., either acceptedIslamor, likeGeorgeBernardShaw(l 856-1950)
openly acknowledged its superiority. There were also enthusiasts
like Lord Lothian (1882-1940) who publicly urged Muslims to start
the Islamic call, considering that there were greater possibilities of
conversion to Islam at that time than there had ever been before in
the world. But none of the above mentioned factors served as eye-
openers to the Muslims, and they continued to consider sacrifices
at the altar of politics to be the peak of Islamic perfection.
In spite of all their oft-repeated errors, there still exist
innumerable possibilities for the propagation of God’s religion.
The latest such indication is the conversion to Islam of the
President of Gabon in 1973, of Bucase, the President of Central
Africa, in 1976, and of Watok, the Raja of Sarawak, in 1977. These
events show us that at what point and in what measure, we need to
recommence our endeavours to change the situation.
It is a historical fact that leadership in thought can be claimed
only by one who is prepared to pay for it in material terms. That is
why intellectual leadershiphas always trailed in thewake ofmaterial
leadership. If world leadership in thought remained in the hands of
the Muslims from the 8th to the 16th century, it was because their
political supremacy and trading strengths enabled them to pay its
price. During that period, knowledge meant Muslim knowledge.
Alvaro, the Bishop of Cordova, lamented the fact that Spain’s
Christian Muzarabes had forgotten their Christian tongue, Latin,
because, generally speaking, the younger generation of Christian
