Non-Violence and Islam
        
        
          Non-Violence and Islam
        
        
          ~ 37 ~
        
        
          of nature. But if nature and its mysteries have
        
        
          always existed in our world, why has there been
        
        
          such a long delay in their discovery? Why could not
        
        
          the scientific advancement of the last few hundred
        
        
          years have been made thousands of years ago?
        
        
          The reason was that in ancient times religion and
        
        
          science (divine knowledge and human knowledge)
        
        
          were linked with one another. Religious persecution
        
        
          had become an insuperable obstacle to the progress
        
        
          of science. Scientific enquiry was anathema to men
        
        
          of religion.
        
        
          What Islam did was separate religion (which had
        
        
          become, in essence, a set of irrational beliefs) from
        
        
          scientific research and investigation. For instance,
        
        
          eclipses of the sun and moon had been linked with
        
        
          human destiny. Prophet Muhammad, may peace be
        
        
          upon him, declared that eclipses had nothing to do
        
        
          with the lot of human beings. These were
        
        
          astronomical events, not events pertaining to the
        
        
          fate of mankind. (
        
        
          Fathul Bari
        
        
          , 2/611)
        
        
          In this connection, an incident of the pollination of
        
        
          dates is recorded in the books of
        
        
          hadith
        
        
          . The Prophet
        
        
          of Islam observed that in worldly matters such as