Islam Creator of the Modern Age
        
        
          1. Islam: Creator of the Modern Age
        
        
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          grip of superstition. Even the governments of those
        
        
          times were founded upon superstitious beliefs. The
        
        
          interests of the rulers lay, therefore, in the
        
        
          perpetuation of the age of superstition, so that their
        
        
          subjects might continue to be swayed by the belief
        
        
          in the divine right of kings. (This was so that they
        
        
          should not question their right to rule.) That was
        
        
          why they used all their military and political might
        
        
          to suppress any attempts to put an end to
        
        
          polytheism and superstition by means of a
        
        
          missionary struggle.
        
        
          Now the question arose as to what strategy should
        
        
          be employed to break down the barriers raised by
        
        
          vested interests. This was the state of affairs when
        
        
          the final Prophet, Muhammad, may peace be upon
        
        
          him, came to the world in the sixth century A.D.
        
        
          It was God’s decree that he be a
        
        
          da’i
        
        
          (missionary) as
        
        
          well as a
        
        
          mahi
        
        
          (eradicator). He was entrusted by
        
        
          God with the mission of not only proclaiming to the
        
        
          world that superstitious beliefs were based on
        
        
          falsehood, but also of resorting to military action, if
        
        
          the need arose, to eliminate that system for all time.
        
        
          Addressing the Prophet, the Qur’an observes: