Art and architecture
          
        
        
          In 1973.
        
        
          
            69
          
        
        
          
            The Taj Mahal
          
        
        
          The beautiful Taj Mahal in
        
        
          India was built as a tomb
        
        
          for the emperor’s wife. It is
        
        
          made from white marble
        
        
          set with coloured stones.
        
        
          
            An opera house
          
        
        
          The Opera House in Sydney,
        
        
          Australia, is a modern building.
        
        
          Its wing-like roof makes it easy
        
        
          to identify. It was designed to
        
        
          look like the sails of boats in
        
        
          the nearby harbour.
        
        
          Modern
        
        
          skyscrapers
        
        
          make
        
        
          up the
        
        
          Singapore
        
        
          skyline.
        
        
          
            Architecture
          
        
        
          Every building you see has been planned by an
        
        
          architect. Styles of architecture have changed
        
        
          over thousands of years. Buildings are designed
        
        
          for living, working, worship, or simply for fun.
        
        
          
            Making art
          
        
        
          People use different types
        
        
          of art to capture a scene
        
        
          or express their ideas.
        
        
          Here are a few of them.
        
        
          
            Drawing
          
        
        
          a quick “sketch”
        
        
          in pencil is a way for artists
        
        
          to plan a colour painting.
        
        
          
            Painting
          
        
        
          in colour is often
        
        
          done on a canvas using
        
        
          watercolour or oil paints.
        
        
          
            Sculpture
          
        
        
          is the skill of
        
        
          making artistic shapes out
        
        
          of stone, wood, or metal.
        
        
          
            Photography
          
        
        
          is a very
        
        
          accurate way of showing
        
        
          how people and places look.
        
        
          
            Graphic design
          
        
        
          is a way
        
        
          of combining pictures and
        
        
          words in imaginative ways.
        
        
          
            Become
          
        
        
          
            an expert
          
        
        
          
            86-87
          
        
        
          Ancient
        
        
          Greece
        
        
          
            88-89
          
        
        
          The Romans
        
        
          Castles were built
        
        
          to defend people
        
        
          from attack. This
        
        
          castle is in Spain.